SEXUAL DIFFERENCES IN CRANIOMETRIC INDICATIONS OF THE EYE SOCKET IN DIFFERENT PERIODS OF HUMAN EXTERNAL DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
Azerbaijan Medical University. Department of human anatomy and medical terminology. Baku, Azerbaijan The aim of the study was to determined the sexual characteristics in the craniometric indicators of the eye socket in different periods of human extrauterine development. Gender differences of eye sockets were studied on 30 specially selected skulls of people of different ages taken from the craniological collection of the fundamental museum of the Department of Human Anatomy and Medical Terminology of the Azerbaijan Medical University. During the division of the skulls by agesex characteristics, the classification of the age periods of the individual development of a person was used. In order to determine gender differences in the craniometric dimensions of the eye socket in male and female skulls, its width and height were measured, and the eye socket index was determined.
The results of the study showed that in women, the longitudinal axes of the eye sockets are closer to each other; in men, the sockets are rectangular, and in women, they are round. In males, the supraorbital margin is more prominent and the superior orbital fissure is larger in males than in females. The results of the measurements show that the height, width and orbital index of the orbit in men are greater than in women in all age periods studied. In old age, gender differences in the size of eye sockets are less noticeable than in other age periods. This information can be used during surgical interventions on the eye sockets, when analyzing X-rays of the head and face, and determining the sex of a person based on bone remains.
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Keywords
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