STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE CELIAC PLEXUS
Abstract
The purpose of this study was the human splanchnic nerves, greater and lesser, as well as the celiac plexus, in the formation of which these nerves take part. The research material was the splanchnic nerves, greater and lesser, as well as the celiac plexus
preparations obtained from 24 human corpses taken from the morgue of the Department of Human Anatomy and Medical Terminology of the Azerbaijan Medical University. The dissection according to V.P. Vorobyov was used in the work. As a result of the study, individual variability and asymmetry in the formation of both the celiac nerves themselves and the nodes of the celiac plexus are noted. The results of our study are consistent with the literature data. All nodes of the celiac plexus can be subdivided in relation to the celiac, superior mesenteric and renal arteries. The largest and most permanent nodes of the celiac plexus have a semilunar shape. They are located above the celiac artery and the node on the right is usually larger than on the left. The celiac plexus lies in front of the aorta, between the celiac trunk and the superior mesenteric artery. The horizontal line passing through the renal arteries is the lower border of this plexus. The upper limit can be an imaginary horizontal line passing a few millimeters above the celiac trunk. As a rule, the large splanchnic nerves enter the semilunar plexus.
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Keywords
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